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Planning for 2027

Best small businesses to start in 2027

2026 research for your 2027 launch.

Compare 19 service businesses you can start on your own. For each one, see what employees in the field earn, how fast the field is projected to grow through 2035, how many people in it already work for themselves, and what it might cost you to start. Filter by budget and credentials, then open any row for licensing notes and sources.

Read this before comparing pay

  • Employee median pay is the BLS median wage for people employed in each occupation in May 2025. It excludes the self-employed and is not owner income or profit.
  • Startup estimates are Hustl planning ranges, not survey data. Get local quotes before you spend.

Updated How we built this

Compare 19 service businesses

Sorted by employee median pay to start. Change the sort to see projected growth, how common self-employment is, or the cheapest businesses to launch.

Showing 19 of 19 businesses

  1. Plumbing

    Licensed tradesTrade training and license

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $63,800
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +6.8%
    Self-employed, 2025
    8.0%
    Startup estimate
    $6,000–$25,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Plumbing

    Fix leaks, clogs, water heaters, and fixtures, then grow into remodels or new installations.

    How owners usually charge
    Flat-rate pricing for common repairs, trip or diagnostic fees, and quoted installations.
    Where first customers often come from
    Property managers, landlords, and home inspectors who see repairs before homeowners call anyone.
    Check before you start
    Most states and some localities require plumbers to be licensed.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Drain machine, pipe and press tools, hand tools, license fees, and liability insurance.
    BLS data used
    Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, SOC 47-2152. 510,600 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "much faster than average." Typical entry education for employees: high school diploma or equivalent, plus an apprenticeship.
  2. Electrical contracting

    Licensed tradesTrade training and license

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $63,190
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +9.2%
    Self-employed, 2025
    7.1%
    Startup estimate
    $5,000–$20,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Electrical contracting

    Install and repair wiring, panels, lighting, and outlets, often starting with residential service calls.

    How owners usually charge
    Hourly service-call rates with a minimum, flat prices for common jobs like fixture or outlet installs, and written quotes for larger projects.
    Where first customers often come from
    General contractors, remodelers, and handymen who need a licensed electrician for work they cannot do themselves.
    Check before you start
    Most states require electricians to be licensed. Requirements vary by state.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Meters and testers, power tools, ladders, license and permit fees, liability insurance, and bonding where required.
    BLS data used
    Electricians, SOC 47-2111. 821,000 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "much faster than average." Typical entry education for employees: high school diploma or equivalent, plus an apprenticeship.
  3. Event planning

    Professional and creativeFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $61,160
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +5.8%
    Self-employed, 2025
    10.1%
    Startup estimate
    $500–$3,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Event planning

    Plan and run weddings, parties, or small corporate events, from vendor booking to day-of coordination.

    How owners usually charge
    Flat packages by event type, day-of coordination fees, or a percentage of the event budget.
    Where first customers often come from
    Venues and caterers that get asked for planner referrals, plus your own network for a first portfolio event.
    Check before you start
    BLS lists no occupational license. Employers typically hire planners with a bachelor's degree, which an owner-operator does not need.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Website, contract templates, liability insurance, planning software, and a small portfolio shoot.
    BLS data used
    Meeting, convention, and event planners, SOC 13-1121. 172,100 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "faster than average." Typical entry education for employees: bachelor's degree is typical for employees.
  4. HVAC service

    Licensed tradesTrade training and license

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $61,010
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +10.9%
    Self-employed, 2025
    6.3%
    Startup estimate
    $8,000–$30,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for HVAC service

    Repair, maintain, and replace heating and cooling systems for homes and small commercial buildings.

    How owners usually charge
    Flat diagnostic or trip fees, flat-rate repairs, seasonal maintenance plans, and quoted installations.
    Where first customers often come from
    Seasonal tune-up offers to neighbors, property managers, and real estate agents who need fast inspections.
    Check before you start
    The EPA requires nearly all HVAC technicians to be certified in refrigerant handling. Some states and localities also require a license.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Gauges, vacuum pump, refrigerant recovery machine, leak detector, hand and power tools, certification and license fees, and liability insurance.
    BLS data used
    Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers, SOC 49-9021. 440,900 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "much faster than average." Typical entry education for employees: postsecondary nondegree award, plus long-term on-the-job training.
  5. Massage therapy

    Wellness and groomingLicense or certification expected

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $58,450
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +15.3%
    Self-employed, 2025
    35.6%
    Startup estimate
    $1,500–$6,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Massage therapy

    Offer mobile or studio massage sessions, often specializing in sports, prenatal, or relaxation work.

    How owners usually charge
    Per-session prices by length, prepaid session packages, and travel fees for mobile visits.
    Where first customers often come from
    Gyms, running clubs, and chiropractors whose clients already ask for massage referrals.
    Check before you start
    Most states regulate massage therapy and require a license or certification.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Portable table, linens, oils, liability insurance, and license fees. Excludes school tuition.
    BLS data used
    Massage therapists, SOC 31-9011. 155,400 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "much faster than average." Typical entry education for employees: postsecondary nondegree award.
  6. Bookkeeping

    Professional and creativeFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $50,670
    Job growth, 2025–35
    −5.6%
    Self-employed, 2025
    5.6%
    Startup estimate
    $500–$3,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Bookkeeping

    Keep the books for local small businesses: categorize transactions, reconcile accounts, and prepare monthly reports.

    How owners usually charge
    Monthly retainers by transaction volume, plus one-time cleanup projects for messy books.
    Where first customers often come from
    Service businesses in their first two years, and tax preparers who want clients to arrive with clean books.
    Check before you start
    BLS says certification is not usually required, though some bookkeepers earn one to show competency.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Accounting software, a secure file-sharing setup, professional liability insurance, and an optional certification.
    BLS data used
    Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks, SOC 43-3031. 1,532,400 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "decline." Typical entry education for employees: some college, no degree.

    BLS projects employee jobs in this occupation to decline, so plan to compete on service and niche expertise.

  7. Mobile auto repair

    AutoLicense or certification expected

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $50,620
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +5.0%
    Self-employed, 2025
    14.6%
    Startup estimate
    $5,000–$20,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Mobile auto repair

    Do maintenance and common repairs at the customer's home or workplace: brakes, batteries, fluids, and diagnostics.

    How owners usually charge
    Flat prices for common jobs, an hourly labor rate for diagnostics, and parts billed with a disclosed markup.
    Where first customers often come from
    Commuters and small fleets, like landscapers or contractors, who lose money when a vehicle sits at a shop.
    Check before you start
    Certification may be required, and EPA rules require technicians who handle refrigerants to be certified.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Hand and power tools, diagnostic scanner, jacks and stands, fluids, and liability insurance.
    BLS data used
    Automotive service technicians and mechanics, SOC 49-3023. 825,800 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "faster than average." Typical entry education for employees: postsecondary nondegree award.
  8. Handyman services

    Home and yardFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $49,590
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +4.2%
    Self-employed, 2025
    0.9%
    Startup estimate
    $1,500–$6,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Handyman services

    Handle small repairs and installs that larger contractors skip: mounting, assembly, patching, and punch lists.

    How owners usually charge
    Hourly rates with a minimum visit, or flat prices for repeatable jobs like TV mounting.
    Where first customers often come from
    Real estate agents preparing listings, landlords between tenants, and neighbors with a to-do list.
    Check before you start
    Licensing varies by state and locality. Electrical or plumbing work may require a license in that specialty.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Hand and power tools, ladders, fasteners, liability insurance, and contractor registration where required.
    BLS data used
    Maintenance and repair workers, general, SOC 49-9071. 1,621,800 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "as fast as average." Typical entry education for employees: high school diploma or equivalent.

    BLS has no handyman occupation. This row uses general maintenance and repair workers, most of whom work for building owners.

  9. Painting

    Home and yardFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $49,400
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +3.0%
    Self-employed, 2025
    31.3%
    Startup estimate
    $1,000–$5,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Painting

    Paint interiors, exteriors, cabinets, or fences for homeowners and property managers.

    How owners usually charge
    Quoted per room or per project from measured square footage, with prep and materials listed separately.
    Where first customers often come from
    Homes being listed for sale, rental turnovers, and neighbors who see a finished exterior.
    Check before you start
    The EPA certifies lead paint abatement, and some states require licensing for lead paint removal.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Sprayer, brushes and rollers, ladders, drop cloths, liability insurance, and lead-safe training for older homes.
    BLS data used
    Painters, construction and maintenance, SOC 47-2141. 326,900 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "as fast as average." Typical entry education for employees: no formal educational credential.
  10. Personal training

    Wellness and groomingLicense or certification expected

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $47,160
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +7.3%
    Self-employed, 2025
    14.8%
    Startup estimate
    $500–$3,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Personal training

    Coach clients one-on-one or in small groups at a gym, in homes, outdoors, or online.

    How owners usually charge
    Per-session rates, monthly packages, and small-group sessions that spread one hour across several clients.
    Where first customers often come from
    Friends who already ask for advice, local run and sports clubs, and workplaces that run wellness programs.
    Check before you start
    Most fitness trainers have a certification in their specialty, and employers usually prefer it.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Certification exam, CPR training, liability insurance, and portable equipment.
    BLS data used
    Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors, SOC 39-9031. 388,400 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "much faster than average." Typical entry education for employees: high school diploma or equivalent.
  11. Pest control

    Licensed tradesLicense or certification expected

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $45,250
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +5.5%
    Self-employed, 2025
    5.4%
    Startup estimate
    $3,000–$12,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Pest control

    Inspect for and treat insects and rodents in homes and small businesses, often on recurring service plans.

    How owners usually charge
    One-time treatment fees plus quarterly or monthly prevention plans.
    Where first customers often come from
    Restaurants and property managers that need documented service, and homeowners after a first infestation.
    Check before you start
    State laws require pest control workers to be licensed. Requirements vary by state.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Sprayers and dusters, protective equipment, product inventory, license exams, and liability insurance.
    BLS data used
    Pest control workers, SOC 37-2021. 108,700 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "faster than average." Typical entry education for employees: high school diploma or equivalent.
  12. Photography

    Professional and creativeFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $44,660
    Job growth, 2025–35
    −0.7%
    Self-employed, 2025
    66.7%
    Startup estimate
    $2,000–$8,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Photography

    Shoot portraits, events, real estate, or product photos for local clients.

    How owners usually charge
    Session fees with a set number of edited images, event packages by hours, and per-property real estate rates.
    Where first customers often come from
    Real estate agents, small brands that need product photos, and families booking seasonal portraits.
    Check before you start
    BLS lists no license. Commercial drone photography requires an FAA remote pilot certificate.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Camera body, two lenses, editing software, backup storage, and equipment insurance.
    BLS data used
    Photographers, SOC 27-4021. 145,000 people worked in this occupation in 2025. BLS rates its outlook "decline." Typical entry education for employees: high school diploma or equivalent.

    Most photographers are self-employed, so the employee median describes a minority of the field.

  13. Tutoring

    Professional and creativeFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $43,350
    Job growth, 2025–35
    −0.2%
    Self-employed, 2025
    12.3%
    Startup estimate
    $100–$1,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Tutoring

    Teach a subject or test prep one-on-one or in small groups, in person or online.

    How owners usually charge
    Hourly sessions, prepaid packages, and fixed-length test prep programs.
    Where first customers often come from
    Parents in school groups, teachers who refer struggling students, and students you have helped informally.
    Check before you start
    BLS lists no license. Schools and families often ask for a background check, especially for work with minors.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Teaching materials, a reliable video setup for online sessions, a background check, and a booking page.
    BLS data used
    Tutors, SOC 25-3041. 208,400 people worked in this occupation in 2025. Typical entry education for employees: some college, no degree.
  14. Dog training

    PetsFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $39,990
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +4.2%
    Self-employed, 2025
    38.7%
    Startup estimate
    $500–$3,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Dog training

    Teach obedience, puppy basics, or behavior work through private lessons or group classes.

    How owners usually charge
    Private lessons, multi-week packages, and group classes priced per dog.
    Where first customers often come from
    New puppy owners referred by breeders, shelters, groomers, and veterinary clinics.
    Check before you start
    BLS notes that many states require self-employed animal care and service workers to have a business license.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Leashes and training gear, an optional certification, liability insurance, and a booking page.
    BLS data used
    Animal trainers, SOC 39-2011. 47,800 people worked in this occupation in 2025. Typical entry education for employees: high school diploma or equivalent.
  15. Lawn care

    Home and yardFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $39,150
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +4.7%
    Self-employed, 2025
    20.2%
    Startup estimate
    $1,000–$6,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Lawn care

    Mow, edge, and clean up yards on a recurring route, adding seasonal work like leaf removal and mulching.

    How owners usually charge
    Per-visit prices by lot size, weekly or biweekly plans, and quoted seasonal cleanups.
    Where first customers often come from
    One dense neighborhood, so visits cluster on a short route, plus older homeowners and busy families.
    Check before you start
    BLS lists no license for mowing and upkeep. Check whether your state licenses pesticide or herbicide application before offering it.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Mower, trimmer, blower, hand tools, fuel, and liability insurance. Assumes you already have a vehicle that can haul equipment.
    BLS data used
    Landscaping and groundskeeping workers, SOC 37-3011. 1,188,600 people worked in this occupation in 2025. Typical entry education for employees: no formal educational credential.
  16. Barbering

    Wellness and groomingLicense or certification expected

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $38,210
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +3.3%
    Self-employed, 2025
    79.9%
    Startup estimate
    $2,000–$15,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Barbering

    Cut and style hair from a rented chair, a private suite, or a mobile setup.

    How owners usually charge
    Per-service prices, add-ons like beard work, and memberships for regular cuts.
    Where first customers often come from
    Your existing clients if you already cut hair, plus nearby offices and schools with regular schedules.
    Check before you start
    Every state requires barbers to be licensed, usually after a state-approved program and an exam.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Clippers and shears, a chair rental or suite deposit, sanitation supplies, and license fees. Excludes school tuition.
    BLS data used
    Barbers, SOC 39-5011. 75,800 people worked in this occupation in 2025. Typical entry education for employees: postsecondary nondegree award.

    About 80% of barbers were self-employed in 2025, so the employee median describes a small share of barbers.

  17. Mobile auto detailing

    AutoFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $35,830
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +3.9%
    Self-employed, 2025
    7.9%
    Startup estimate
    $500–$4,000
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Mobile auto detailing

    Clean and protect vehicles at the customer's home or office, from interior details to paint correction.

    How owners usually charge
    Packages by vehicle size and service level, add-ons like pet hair removal, and monthly maintenance washes.
    Where first customers often come from
    Busy commuters, dealerships that need overflow help, and people preparing a car for sale.
    Check before you start
    BLS lists no license. Some cities limit wash water runoff, so check local rules for mobile washing.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Vacuum and extractor, polisher, chemicals and towels, a water tank or access plan, and liability insurance.
    BLS data used
    Cleaners of vehicles and equipment, SOC 53-7061. 419,500 people worked in this occupation in 2025. Typical entry education for employees: no formal educational credential.

    BLS has no detailer occupation. This row uses cleaners of vehicles and equipment, which includes car wash attendants.

  18. House cleaning

    Home and yardFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $35,510
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +0.6%
    Self-employed, 2025
    13.7%
    Startup estimate
    $300–$1,500
    Licensing, costs, and sources for House cleaning

    Clean homes on a recurring schedule, with deep cleans and move-out cleans as higher-priced jobs.

    How owners usually charge
    Flat prices by home size and frequency, with deep and move-out cleans quoted higher.
    Where first customers often come from
    Busy households near you, realtors and landlords who need move-out cleans, and referrals from first clients.
    Check before you start
    BLS lists no occupational license. Clients often ask whether you are insured or bonded.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Cleaning supplies, a vacuum, microfiber cloths, and liability insurance or a bond.
    BLS data used
    Maids and housekeeping cleaners, SOC 37-2012. 1,332,100 people worked in this occupation in 2025. Typical entry education for employees: no formal educational credential.

    The BLS wage excludes household workers, so cleaners paid directly by families are not in this median.

  19. Pet sitting and dog walking

    PetsFew credential barriers

    Employee median pay, May 2025
    $35,360
    Job growth, 2025–35
    +12.1%
    Self-employed, 2025
    24.8%
    Startup estimate
    $200–$1,500
    Licensing, costs, and sources for Pet sitting and dog walking

    Walk dogs, check on pets during workdays, and care for them while owners travel.

    How owners usually charge
    Per-walk or per-visit rates, overnight sitting rates, and weekly walking packages.
    Where first customers often come from
    Neighbors with dogs and long workdays, apartment buildings that allow flyers, and local vet or groomer referrals.
    Check before you start
    BLS notes that many states require self-employed animal care and service workers to have a business license.
    What the startup estimate covers
    Pet care insurance or a bond, leashes and supplies, a background check, and a booking page.
    BLS data used
    Animal caretakers, SOC 39-2021. 365,300 people worked in this occupation in 2025. Typical entry education for employees: high school diploma or equivalent.

Run the numbers as an owner

Owner income is what is left after your costs, and it depends on your prices and how many jobs you book. Put in your own numbers to see a yearly picture before taxes.

This is arithmetic, not a forecast. It cannot tell you whether customers in your area will pay your price. The idea validator helps with that question.

What one customer pays for one visit or job.

Paid jobs you expect to complete in a typical week.

Leave room for slow seasons, holidays, and sick days.

Supplies, fuel, and payment processing for one job.

Insurance, software, phone, and anything you pay every month.

Example numbers. Replace them with your own.

Revenue per year
$55,200
How revenue is calculated
$120 × 460 jobs a year
Costs per year
−$13,080
How costs are calculated
$18 per job plus $400 × 12 months
Owner earnings before taxes
$42,120

Before income tax and self-employment tax, which covers both halves of Social Security and Medicare. It also leaves out health insurance and retirement savings that an employer might pay for.

How we built this comparison

Which businesses are included

Service businesses one person can start locally, book by appointment, and grow without a storefront. Each one maps to a BLS occupation. Where BLS has no exact match, the row names the closest occupation and says why it is a loose fit.

Employee median pay

The May 2025 median annual wage from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. BLS counts wage and salary workers only. It leaves out the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, and household workers. Half of employees earned more and half earned less.

Job growth and self-employment

Projected percent change in employment from 2025 to 2035, and the share of 2025 employment that was self-employed, both from BLS Employment Projections. Growth is national. It does not measure demand in your town.

Startup estimates

Hustl planning ranges for the equipment, license or certification fees, and insurance needed to serve a first customer. They assume you already have a reliable vehicle and a phone, and they exclude rent, payroll, and training tuition. Prices vary by region and by new or used equipment.

Sources

Figures come from BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025–35, and worker characteristics, 2025, checked against each Occupational Outlook Handbook profile on October 30, 2026.

BusinessBLS occupationSOC codeMedian pay, May 2025Source
PlumbingPlumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters47-2152$63,800BLS profile for Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters (opens in a new tab)
Electrical contractingElectricians47-2111$63,190BLS profile for Electricians (opens in a new tab)
Event planningMeeting, convention, and event planners13-1121$61,160BLS profile for Meeting, convention, and event planners (opens in a new tab)
HVAC serviceHeating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers49-9021$61,010BLS profile for Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers (opens in a new tab)
Massage therapyMassage therapists31-9011$58,450BLS profile for Massage therapists (opens in a new tab)
BookkeepingBookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks43-3031$50,670BLS profile for Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks (opens in a new tab)
Mobile auto repairAutomotive service technicians and mechanics49-3023$50,620BLS profile for Automotive service technicians and mechanics (opens in a new tab)
Handyman servicesMaintenance and repair workers, general49-9071$49,590BLS profile for Maintenance and repair workers, general (opens in a new tab)
PaintingPainters, construction and maintenance47-2141$49,400BLS profile for Painters, construction and maintenance (opens in a new tab)
Personal trainingExercise trainers and group fitness instructors39-9031$47,160BLS profile for Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors (opens in a new tab)
Pest controlPest control workers37-2021$45,250BLS profile for Pest control workers (opens in a new tab)
PhotographyPhotographers27-4021$44,660BLS profile for Photographers (opens in a new tab)
TutoringTutors25-3041$43,350BLS projections table for Tutors (opens in a new tab)
Dog trainingAnimal trainers39-2011$39,990BLS profile for Animal trainers (opens in a new tab)
Lawn careLandscaping and groundskeeping workers37-3011$39,150BLS profile for Landscaping and groundskeeping workers (opens in a new tab)
BarberingBarbers39-5011$38,210BLS profile for Barbers (opens in a new tab)
Mobile auto detailingCleaners of vehicles and equipment53-7061$35,830BLS profile for Cleaners of vehicles and equipment (opens in a new tab)
House cleaningMaids and housekeeping cleaners37-2012$35,510BLS profile for Maids and housekeeping cleaners (opens in a new tab)
Pet sitting and dog walkingAnimal caretakers39-2021$35,360BLS profile for Animal caretakers (opens in a new tab)

Questions about choosing a business

What is the best small business to start in 2027?
It depends on your budget, your credentials, and the hours you have. Among these 19 businesses, tutoring, pet sitting, and house cleaning have the lowest startup estimates. Massage therapy, pet care, and HVAC service have the fastest projected job growth from 2025 to 2035. Plumbing, electrical work, event planning, and HVAC have the highest employee pay, and three of those four take years of trade training. Filter the table by what you have today, then test your shortlist with the idea validator.
Why does a 2027 guide use 2025 data?
It is the newest data available. BLS published the May 2025 wage estimates in May 2026 and its 2025–35 projections later in 2026. Anyone planning a 2027 launch is working from the same numbers, and the pages it links will show newer figures once BLS publishes them.
Will I earn the median pay shown if I start one of these businesses?
Not necessarily. The figure is the median wage of employees in that occupation, and BLS wage data exclude the self-employed. As an owner you set prices, find customers, and pay your own costs and taxes, so you can earn more or less than an employee. Use the scenario calculator on this page with your own prices and costs.
How did you estimate startup costs?
Hustl estimated what it takes to serve a first customer legally and safely: core equipment, licensing or certification fees, and liability insurance. The ranges assume you already own a reliable vehicle and a phone, and they exclude rent, payroll, and school tuition. Get local quotes before you commit money.
Which of these businesses need a license?
BLS says most states license electricians and plumbers, every state licenses barbers, state laws require pest control workers to be licensed, most states regulate massage therapy, and the EPA requires refrigerant certification for nearly all HVAC technicians. For the rest, check business registration, insurance, and local rules where you plan to work. Each row lists what BLS says about that field.